Class 6 geography Chapter 5 Major Domains of the Earth Ncert Solutions are provided here. NCERT Intext and End Exercise questions of Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 Major Domains of the Earth

Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 : Major Domains of the Earth

Major Domains of the Earth is the fifth chapter of NCERT Text book of Class 6 Geography. The end exercise and intext questions are comprised of the topics – Earth, Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Biosphere, Continents, ocean basins, Atmosphere, etc.

Chapter 5 : Major Domains of the Earth ( Ncert Solutions)

Chapter	Chapter 5 : Major Domains of the Earth
Subject	Geography
Class	6th – ( Class VI )
Study Material	NCERT intext and End Exercise Solutions
Total Questions	3 Questions
Text Book	The Earth : Our Habitat [ NCERT Text Book in Geography for Class VI ]

NCERT Solutions Class 6 Geography Chapter 5 : Major Domains of the Earth

Ques. 1 : Answer the following questions briefly.
(a) What are the four major domains of the earth?
Ans. The four major domains of the earth are –

• Lithosphere
• Atmosphere
• Hydrosphere
• Biosphere

(b) Name the major continents of the earth.
Ans. The major continents of the earth are –

• North America
• South America
• Africa
• Australia
• Asia
• Europe
• Antarctica

(c) Name the two continents that lie entirely in the Southern Hemisphere.
Ans. Australia and Antarctica are the two continents that lie entirely in the Southern Hemisphere.

(d) Name the different layers of atmosphere.
Ans. The atmosphere of earth is divided into fiver layers based on the composition, temperature and other properties. Different layers of atmosphere are –

• The Troposphere
• The Stratosphere
• The Mesosphere
• The Thermosphere
• The Exosphere

(e) Why is the earth called the ‘blue planet’?
Ans. 71 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water. So due to the presence of excess of water on the earth surface, the planet earth is known as the ‘Blue Planet’.

Also when seen from the sky or space the presence of water makes it a planet look like blue in colour.

(f) Why is the Northern Hemisphere called the Land Hemisphere?
Ans. Northern Hemisphere is called the Land Hemisphere because the greater part of the land mass lies in the Northern Hemisphere. In the Northern hemisphere 70% is land area and 30% is water area.

(g) Why is the Biosphere important for living organisms?
Ans. Biosphere is important for the living organism. This is because –

• Biosphere provides food for all the life form.
• There is exchange of energy between the biotic and abiotic components.
• It provides a platform for all form of life to act upon.
• All the living organism are linked to each other and biosphere for survival.
• Biosphere contains all the essential elements of life like – air , water , food, land, etc

Ques. 2 : Tick the correct answers.
(a) The mountain range that separates Europe from Asia is
(i) the Andes
(ii) the Himalayas
(iii) the Urals
Ans. The Urals
The mountain range that separated Europe from Asia is the Urals.

(b) The continent of North America is linked to South America by
(i) an Isthmus
(ii) a Strait
(iii) a Canal
Ans. an Isthmus
The continent of North America is linked to South America by an isthmus

(c) The major constituent of atmosphere by per cent is
(i) Nitrogen
(ii) Oxygen
(iii) Carbon dioxide
Ans. Nitrogen
The major constituent of atmosphere by percent is Nitrogen

(d) The domain of the earth consisting of solid rocks is
(i) the Atmosphere
(ii) the Hydrosphere
(iii) the Lithosphere
Ans. the Lithosphere
The domain of the earth consisting of solid rocks is the lithosphere.

(e) Which is the largest continent?
(i) Africa
(ii) Asia
(iii) Australia
Ans. Asia
Asia is the largest Continent.

Ques. 3 : Fill in the blanks.
(a) The deepest point on the earth is ________ in the Pacific Ocean.
Ans. Mariana Trench
The deepest point on the earth is Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean.

(b) The ______________ Ocean is named after a country.
Ans. Indian
The Indian Ocean is named after a country.

(c) The _____________ is a narrow contact zone of land, water and air that supports life.
Ans. Biosphere
The biosphere is a narrow contact zone of land, water and air that supports life.

(d) The continents of Europe and Asia together are known as _________________.
Ans. Eurasia
The continents of Europe and Asia together are known as Eurasia

(e) The highest mountain peak on the earth is _______________.
Ans. Mount Everest
The highest mountain peak on the earth is Mount Everest.

Major Domains of the Earth FAQs